International student numbers are increasing across most study-abroad destinations. As more students search for opportunities to study abroad, it is only fair that they also look for some of the most affordable countries to study.
It is important to remember that while many universities worldwide do not charge tuition fees, they can still charge smaller amounts, known as administrative fees. These fees help fund the services related to the administration and supervision of students. In Germany, for example, such fees are usually no higher than €250/semester.
While the United States has its fair share of prestigious universities, some with a history spanning over three centuries, many affordable study options lie beyond its borders. You're about to find out exactly which countries offer a budget-friendly education!
Research Highlights:
- Countries, including Austria, the Republic of Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Sweden, offer free education for certain nationalities and/or certain degrees.
- In terms of living costs for students, Erudera separates countries into two different categories: cheap-to-affordable cost of living* (€400 – €999/month) and average-to-high cost of living* (€1,000 – €1,900/month). *considering the minimum average living expenses.
- Countries with a cheap-to-affordable cost of living are: Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.
- Countries with an average-to-high cost of living are: Andorra, Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, and Switzerland.
- Most countries allow students to stay in the country after graduation, for a few months to a year, to search for employment.
Here’s a list of cheap countries to study where education is either free or at a minimal cost:
Country | Region | Tuition Fee | Cost of Living/ month including rent | Post Grad Work Visa | Can work during studies? | If yes, do they need a work permit? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania |
Europe |
€220 – €4,000/year |
€466–€567 |
N/A |
Yes, 20 hours per week |
N/A |
Andorra |
Europe |
Starting from €750/year |
€1,011–€1,270 |
N/A |
Yes, part-time |
All foreign nationals should obtain a work permit to work in Andorra |
Austria |
Europe |
EU/EEA/Switzerland and developing countries: Free Non-EU: Starting from €762/semester |
€1,048–€1,304 |
Yes, 1 year |
Yes, up to 20 hours per week |
No, they don’t need to apply for a work permit |
Belarus |
Europe |
€1,000 - €6,000/ year |
€507–€595 |
Yes, 1 year |
Less than 30 hours per week |
a work permit is not required (you can work on a par with Belarusian students) |
Belgium |
Europe |
Wallonia-Brussels Federation or EU: €835/year Non-EU: Starting from €2,505/year |
€963–€1,297 |
Yes, 1 year |
Yes, up to 20 hours per week |
International students usually need to have a work permit |
Bosnia & Herzegovina |
Europe |
Starting from €936/year |
€452–€523 |
N/A |
Yes, part-time |
They need a work permit in advance |
Bulgaria |
Europe |
EU: Starting from €300/ year Non-EU: Starting from €1,750/year |
€542–€655 |
Yes, 9 months |
Yes, 20 hours per week during their studies and holidays too |
They have to apply for a work permit after graduation |
Croatia |
Europe |
Starting from €1,000/year |
€663–€824 |
N/A |
Yes, part-time only |
Yes, they need a work permit |
Cyprus |
Europe |
Cyprus & EU citizens: Free Non-EU/EEA: Starting from €6,834/year |
€1,029–€1,259 |
Yes, 60 days |
Yes, up to 20 hours per week |
They need a student permit from the Immigration Authorities |
Czech Republic |
Europe |
Czech taught-degres (both EU and Non-EU): Free English/ another foreign language: The tuition fees' median is €6,250 |
€823–€1,071 |
Yes, up to 9 months |
Up to 30 days within a calendar year |
A student must be enrolled in a degree programme accredited by the Ministry of Education to be eligible to work |
Denmark |
Europe |
EU/EAA and Switzerland: Free Others: Starting from €6,000 |
€1,215–€1,484 |
Yes, 6 months |
Yes, 20 hours per week and full-time during summer break |
They need a work permit or an establishment card when applying for work after graduation |
Estonia |
Europe |
Starting from €1,660/year |
€823–€1,011 |
Yes, Non-EU students up to 9 months |
Yes, there is no limitation on the number of working hours for students |
They need the work permit after graduation if they want to stay in the country |
Finland |
Europe |
Finnish or Swedish-taught degrees: Free Non-EU/EEA: Starting from €4,000 for English-taught degrees |
€978–€1,296 |
Yes, two years |
Yes, up to 30 hours per week |
N/A |
France |
Europe |
EU/EAA, Andorra and Switzerland: Starting from €170 EUR/year Non-EU: Bachelor: €2,770 Master: €3,770 |
€1,039–€1,249 |
Yes, up to 1 year |
Yes, up to 964 hours per year |
If the number of working hours exceeds 964 per year, the employer should apply for a temporary work permit on the Ministry of the Interior website on behalf of the student |
Germany |
Europe |
EU/Non-EU: Free |
€1,040–€1,277 |
Yes, 18 months |
Yes, full-time job for 120 days or part-time for 240 half days |
They can work without a work permit |
Greece |
Europe |
EU/EEA (except for some master programs): Free Non-EU: Starting from €1,500/year |
€761–€895 |
EU/EEA can stay and work in Greece without a work permit. A certificate of Registration or Residence Certificate has to be valid |
Yes, 20 hrs /week during the semester and 40 hrs/ week during vacations |
N/A |
Hungary |
Europe |
EU: Starting from €1,200/year Non-EU can expect higher tuition |
€612–€742 |
Yes, 9 months |
Yes, up to 24 hours a week during the semester |
Non-EU international students will need to obtain a permit. |
Iceland |
Europe |
EU/EEA and Non-EU/EEA: Free |
€1,369–€1,976 |
Yes, up to six (6) months |
Non-EEA/EFTA students can work up to 15 hours per week during the academic year |
Yes they should apply for a work permit |
Italy |
Europe |
EU: Starting from €900/year Non-EU can expect higher tuition |
€894–€1,103 |
Stay back options are only permissible if you have completed a PhD or level 2 Masters Program in Italy, for 12 months |
Yes, 20 hours per week |
N/A |
Latvia |
Europe |
EU: Starting from €1,200 |
€693–€808 |
Yes, 1 year |
Yes, up to 20 hours per week during the semester and 40 hours a week during the semester break |
No, they don’t thave to apply for a work permit while on student visa |
Liechtenstein |
Europe |
EU/EEA, Swiss nationals: €960/semester |
€1,509–€1,900 |
Yes, 1 year |
Students who live in Liechtenstein with a short-term residence permit are allowed to work up to 35% during the semester and 100% during semester breaks. |
Yes, they need a working permit from Ausländer- und Passamt |
Lithuania |
Europe |
EU & Non-EU: Starting from €1,300 |
€735–€908 |
Yes, 1 year |
Yes, up to 40 hours per week |
They need to have a temporary residence permit to be able to work |
Luxembourg |
Europe |
EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals: €1200/year French, German or Luxembourgish taught degrees: Free English-taught degrees: Starting from €1200 |
€1,414–€2,036 |
Yes, 9 months |
Yes, 346 hours during the academic year |
N/A |
Malta |
Europe |
Maltese citizens, EU, the EEA, and Switzerland: Free Non-EU: Starting from €1,080 |
€948–€1,270 |
Yes, 6 months |
Yes, a maximum of 20 hours per week |
All foreign nationals need a work permit in Malta |
Moldova |
Europe |
International students except citizens of Romania and Ukraine: Starting from €1,000/year |
€499–€587 |
N/A |
Yes, 20 hours per week |
N/A |
Montenegro |
Europe |
€1,500 – €3,000/year |
€616–€725 |
N/A |
Yes, part-time |
N/A |
Netherlands |
Europe |
EU/EAA, Switzerland or Surinam: €2,314 Non-EU/EAA: Starting from €6,000 |
€1,165–€1,646 |
Yes, 1 year |
Yes, up to 16 hours per week and full-time in summer months |
They need a work permit |
North Macedonia |
Europe |
Starting from €2,341 |
€414–€585 |
N/A |
Yes, up to 20 hours per week |
N/A |
Norway |
Europe |
EU/EEA and Switzerland: Free Non-EU/EEA: |
€1,211–€1,578 |
Yes, 1 year |
Yes, up to 20 hours per week |
N/A |
Poland |
Europe |
Polish, EU/EEA & Switzerland (Polish taught-degree: Free Non-EU: Starting from €2,000/year |
€660–€887 |
Yes, 9 months |
20 hours per week during studies and 40 hours per week during holidays |
No, they don’t need a work permit |
Portugal |
Europe |
EU/EEA: Starting from €550/year |
€752–€1,026 |
Yes, 1 year |
Yes, 20 hours per week during their studies and full-time during vacations |
N/A |
Romania |
Europe |
EU: €1,000/year Non-EU: €2,000/year |
€528–€641 |
Yes, 9 months |
20 hours per week |
They don’t need a work permit. Those with a work permit can work more hours in the country |
San Marino |
Europe |
€2,000 - €3,000/year |
€747–€1,039 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Serbia |
Europe |
Starting from €1000/year |
€527–€641 |
N/A |
Yes, up to 20 hours per week |
N/A |
Slovakia |
Europe |
EU: Free Non-EU: Starting from €2000/year |
€695–€889 |
Yes, 9 months |
Yes, up to 20 hours per week |
N/A |
Slovenia |
Europe |
EU, citizens of BiH, Montenegro, Kosovo, the Republics of Macedonia and Serbia: Free Non-EU: Starting from €2,000/year |
€807–€985 |
Yes, 1 year |
Yes, temporary and part-time work under “Student Work” |
They need a contract from Student Services employment agency |
Spain |
Europe |
EU: Starting from €1,200/year Non-EU can expect higher tuition |
€805–€1,098 |
Yes, 12 months |
20 hours per week and full-time during the semester breaks |
They need work authorization |
Sweden |
Europe |
EU/EEA, other Nordic countries, and Switzerland: Free Non-EU/EEA: Starting from €7,500/year |
€924–€1,217 |
Yes, 1 year |
They are allowed to work as many hours as they want, for as long as they spend 40 hours/week on academic responsibilities |
N/A |
Switzerland |
Europe |
Both EU and Non-EU: Starting from €400/year |
€1,872–€2,416 |
Yes, 6 months |
Yes, 15 hours per week during term-time, full-time during summer breaks |
They should apply for a work permit after graduation |
Albania
Tuition: €220 – €4,000/year
Average cost of living: €466 - €567/month
Albania’s rich culture, natural beauty, and affordable, high-quality education place it among the loveliest study-abroad destinations. Albania is home to wonderful beaches, exceptional architecture, and flourishing countryside. In addition to all this, with a bit of budgeting, the average cost of living ranges from €466 - €567/month, placing Albania among Europe's cheapest countries.
Students in Albania can work up to 20 hours per week during their studies.
Andorra
Tuition: Starting from €750/year
Average cost of living: €1,011 - €1,270/month
Apart from being a great tourist attraction, Andorra also makes an exceptional study abroad destination. With spectacular natural beauty, exceptional higher education, and a student-focused environment, students would really find a unique student experience here. Living costs start at an average of €1,011, but this is highly dependent on lifestyle and spending habits.
During their studies, international students can engage in part-time work in Andorra.
Austria
EU/EEA/Switzerland and developing countries: Free
Non-EU: €762/semester
Average cost of living: €1,048 - €1,304/month
Austria’s great quality of life and cultural richness are among the factors bringing international students to its universities. Being a tuition-free country for EU students and a rather affordable one for the rest of the student population, Austria places itself among the top cheap countries to study for international students. In terms of living costs, monthly expenses start at €1,048, including rent. Students can spend less with smart budgeting habits.
Students can work up to 20 hours per week during their studies without having to apply for a work permit.
Belarus
Tuition: €1,000 - €6,000/year
Average cost of living: €507 - €595/month
Higher education in Belarus is renowned around the world for the quality of its programs. Students in Belarus get to experience a welcoming environment as well as a rich culture and history. The living expenses range from €507 - €595/month, while the cost of education is also comparably affordable.
International students in Belarus are allowed to work less than 30 hours per week.
Belgium
Wallonia-Brussels Federation or EU: €835
Non-EU: €2,505/year
Average cost of living: €963 - €1,297/month
The rich history, vibrant culture, and world-class education are among the top things that define Belgium. Its relatively low tuition fees make it a wonderful destination for international students who love chocolate, waffles, and outstanding educational opportunities.
International students in Belgium can apply for a one-year post-graduation residence permit to search for a job as well as work up to 20 hours per week while studying.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tuition: Starting from €936/year
Average cost of living: €452 - €523/month
Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to exceptional universities with a diverse range of study programs. Its capital, Sarajevo, is the largest city in the country, and it is home to The University of Sarajevo, the largest and oldest university in the country. With a little budgeting, living expenses for students in Bosnia and Herzegovina can range from €452 - €523/month.
International students in Bosnia and Herzegovina can engage in part-time work during their studies.
Bulgaria
EU: Starting from €300/year
Non-EU: Starting from €1,750/year
Average cost of living: €542 - €655/month
Besides low tuition fees, Bulgaria also boasts an affordable cost of living. International students in Bulgaria find themselves surrounded by natural beauty and a great student scene. Bulgaria has nearly 14,000 international students across its universities, which means students get to be part of high-quality education and expand their cultural horizons.
Bulgaria allows students to work 20 hours per week during their studies and holidays. Students can also apply for a nine-month post-graduation work visa if they plan to stay in the country after finishing their studies.
Croatia
Tuition: Starting from €1,000/year
Average cost of living: €663 - €824/month
Being among the most affordable countries to study abroad, Croatia has world-class universities, a long academic tradition, and a beautiful coast. Studying in Croatia will be a wonderful experience in terms of cultural exchange, exploration opportunities, and affordability. With living costs ranging from €663 - €824/month, international students have the perfect balance of quality education and affordable living.
In addition, international students in Croatia can work part-time during their studies.
Cyprus
Cyprus & EU: Free
Non-EU/EEA: Starting from €6,834/year
Average cost of living: €1,029 - €1,259/month
Known as the third largest island in the Mediterranean, the Republic of Cyprus is famous for its mythology and natural beauty. Of course, while its sub-tropical climate can be enough reason to study here, students are also fond of its tuition-free education for EU citizens. Students from other countries can also benefit from its relatively affordable tuition and enjoy Cyprus's natural beauty and quality of education.
Students can work up to 20 hours per week during their studies. They can also stay in the country for 60 days after graduation to search for employment.
Czech Republic
Czech-Taught Degrees (both EU and Non-EU): Free
English/another foreign language taught degrees: The tuition fees' median is €6,250
Average cost of living: €823 - €1,071/month
The Czech Republic is known for its castles, architecture, and spa towns. It is also a popular study-abroad destination, boasting tuition-free education for Czech-taught degrees. The monthly cost of living can go up to €1,071/month, but this largely depends on the student’s lifestyle and budgeting habits.
To be eligible to work during their studies, students must be enrolled in a degree program accredited by the Ministry of Education. Students can work for up to 30 days within a calendar year and apply for a 9-month post-study residence permit to look for a job.
Denmark
EU/EAA and Switzerland: Free
Other: Starting from €6,000
Average cost of living: €1,215 – €1,484/month
Denmark’s high standard of education and innovative teaching style make it a great place to study abroad. The average cost of living per month starts at around €1,215, but this does not mean that students can’t spend less if they are careful with their budgeting habits.
International students in Denmark can work 20 hours per week and full-time during summer break. If they wish to work in Denmark after studies, they can apply to stay in the country for six months to seek employment.
Estonia
Tuition: Starting from €1,660/year
Average cost of living: €823 - €1,011/month
Regarded as one of the world’s top digital societies, Estonia is among the best places for ambitious entrepreneurs and startups. Regardless of its reputation for being modern and innovative, Estonia has some of the most affordable tuition costs for international students.
There’s no limitation on the number of hours international students can work during their studies in Estonia. After graduation, non-EU students can apply for a post-study work visa and stay in the country to seek employment for up to 9 months.
Finland
Finnish or Swedish-taught degrees: Free
Non-EU/EEA: Starting at €4,000 for English-taught degrees
Average cost of living: €978 – €1,296/month
Full of lush forests, mountains, and crystal-clear waters. Finland is renowned for its high education standards. Students can benefit from its tuition-free education and world-class teaching. The cost of living ranges from €978 – €1,296/month, meaning a student can easily live off of €900 per month with a little budgeting.
International students can work up to 30 hours per week during their studies. In addition, they can also apply to stay in the country for up to two years after graduation to look for a job.
France
EU/EAA, Andorra, and Switzerland: Starting at €170/year
Non-EU: €2,770 (Bachelor); €3,770 (Master)
Average cost of living: €1,039 - €1,249/month
France has a thriving student life, some of the best global universities, and a rich culture! International students in France benefit from affordable tuition and a budget-friendly/average cost of living. With around 370,000 international students across its higher education institutions, France is also among the top study-abroad destinations in the world.
Students in France can work up to 964 hours per year during their studies and can stay in the country for up to one year after graduation to seek employment.
Germany
EU/Non-EU: Free
Average cost of living: €1,040 - €1,277/month
Germany is one of the top study destinations for international students, mainly due to its excellent education system, free education, and career opportunities. Students in Germany only need to pay an administrative fee of around €250 per semester since tuition fees were abolished in 2014. Currently, 440,564 international students are pursuing their higher education in Germany.
International students in Germany can work full-time for 120 days or part-time for 240 half days during their studies. After graduation, they can apply to stay in the country for 18 months to look for a job in their study area.
The average cost of living ranges from €1,040 - €1,277/month, but students can easily spend around €934 per month with a bit of budgeting — which is also the amount required per month for a German blocked bank account.
Greece
EU/EEA: Free, except for some master programs.
Non-EU: Starting from €1,500/year
Average cost of living: €761 - €895/month
Greece has outstanding universities, free education, and affordable living. Being a popular tourist destination means students enjoy a vibrant and diverse student life. The average international student expenses range from €761 - €895/month, which is comparatively cheaper than many other study destinations.
Students can work 20 hours per week during the semester and 40 hours per week during vacations.
Hungary
EU: Starting from €1,200/year
Non-EU: Can expect higher tuition
Average cost of living: €612 - €742/month
The distinctive cuisine and its rich culture are among the things that characterize Hungary. It is also home to Erno Rubik, the person who invented Rubik’s Cube. International students love Hungary because of its academic excellence and relatively low tuition fees. The affordable living expenses are also a great advantage, ranging from €612 - €742/month.
International students can work up to 24 hours a week while studying. International graduates can apply to stay in Hungary for up to 9 months after graduation to search for a job.
Iceland
EU/EEA and Non-EU/EEA: Free
Average cost of living: €1,369 - €1,976/month
Known for its free or minimal cost of education, Iceland provides many advantages to international students. Starting from its vivid student experience, many study options, and world-renowned universities, Iceland has placed itself among the top cheap countries to study in terms of study costs. Living costs, however, are on the expensive side, ranging from €1,369 - €1,976/month.
International students in Iceland can work up to 15 hours per week during the academic year. After graduation, international students can apply to stay in the country for another six months to search for employment.
Italy
EU: Starting from €900/year
Non-EU: Can expect higher tuition
Average cost of living: €894–€1,103/month
Famous for its tourism, artists, science, and food – Italy also makes a wonderful study destination! Home to excellent global universities, international students in Italy benefit from affordable tuition fees and an affordable cost of living, starting from an average of €894 per month.
International students can work for 20 hours per week during their studies. The opportunity to stay and search for work in Italy is available to students who have completed a Ph.D. or level 2 Masters Program in Italy for 12 months.
Latvia
EU: Starting from €1,200
Non-EU: Starting from €2,500
Average cost of living: €693 - €808/month
Latvia has a vibrant culture and outstanding higher education, which has close cooperation with the industry. Studying in Lavia will be a special experience due to the country’s diversity of traditional and contemporary cultural events and peaceful environment. Living costs range from €693 - €808/month, which means the country will be a great value for your money.
Students in Latvia can work up to 20 hours per week during the semester and 40 hours a week during the semester break.
Liechtenstein
EU/EEA, Swiss nationals: €960/semester
Non-EU/EEA: Starting from €1,260/ semester
Average cost of living: €1,509 - €1,900/month
Liechtenstein is known for its scenic views and vineyards, and many tourists visit the country for their ski holidays. However, Liechtenstein is also known for the quality of its higher education. While living expenses in Liechtenstein are not the most affordable, students can live off of as little as €1,509 if they budget wisely.
Students who live in Liechtenstein with a short-term residence permit are allowed to work up to 35% during the semester and 100% during semester breaks.
Lithuania
EU/Non-EU: Starting from €1,300
Average cost of living: €735 - €908/month
Although a small country, Lithuania is a great destination for international students. Lithuanian language is one of the oldest languages in the world, and the country’s love for sports and basketball is especially impressive. But its affordable tuition fees and even more affordable cost of living make Lithuania a favorite destination for international students.
Students can work for up to 40 hours per week during their studies. After graduation, students can apply to stay in Lithuania for one year to search for employment.
Luxembourg
EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals: €1,200/year
French, German, or Luxembourgish taught degrees: Free
English-taught degrees: Starting from €1,200
Average cost of living: €1,414 - €2,036/month
Being among the safest and wealthiest places in the world, Luxembourg makes a good destination to study abroad. With its high educational standards and innovative teaching methods, international students will get their money’s worth in Luxembourg. Living costs can be comparatively expensive, ranging from €1,414 - €2,036/month.
International students can work up to 346 hours during the academic year.
Malta
Maltese citizens, EU/EEA, and Switzerland: Free
Non-EU: Starting from €1,080
Average cost of living: €948 - €1,270/month
For students fond of warmer climates, Malta gets approximately 300 sunny days in a year. The free or minimal cost of education and its outstanding universities are among the top factors bringing students to Malta. But apart from these, Malta has much more to offer, including a rich cultural scene drenched in wonderful arts, film shows, and music festivals.
International students in Malta can work a maximum of 20 hours per week. After graduation, they may apply to stay in the country for up to six months to look for a job.
Moldova
International students except for citizens of Romania and Ukraine: Starting from €1,000/year
Average cost of living: €499 - €587/month
Moldova is an excellent tourist destination, with its rich history and marvelous natural landscapes. It also makes a good destination for studying abroad, with high-quality education matched with an affordable cost of studying and living. Monthly expenses can range from €499 - €587/month, a range that may change with each student’s standard of living and spending habits.
International students can work 20 hours per week during their studies.
Montenegro
Tuition: €1,500 – €3,000/year
Average cost of living: €616 - €725
Montenegro is among the most beautiful countries in the world, full of picturesque landscapes including mountains, lakes, and beach resorts. While it attracts many tourists yearly for its natural charm, the country also has an impressive quality of education. Living costs are relatively affordable, ranging from €616 - €725 per month.
International students can work part-time during their studies in Montenegro.
Netherlands
EU/EAA, Switzerland or Surinam: €2,314
Non-EU/EAA: Starting from €6,000
Average cost of living: €1,165 - €1,646/month
With a practical teaching style known to be interactive and student-centered, the Netherlands also has a unique lifestyle, with average expenses for students ranging from €1,165 - €1,646/month, including rent. According to recent statistics, 40% of first-year students in the Netherlands are international students.
International students in the Netherlands can work up to 16 hours per week and full-time in the summer months. In addition, students can spend up to one year in the country after graduation to look for a job.
North Macedonia
Tuition: Starting from €2,341
Average cost of living: €414 - €585
North Macedonia has a wide range of study options, internationally recognized qualifications at the undergraduate and graduate level, and a rich cultural heritage. Living expenses in North Macedonia are among the cheapest, ranging from €414 - €585 with reasonable spending and budgeting habits.
International students in North Macedonia can work up to 20 hours per week during their studies.
Norway
EU/EEA and Switzerland: Free
Non-EU/EEA: $13,000
Average cost of living: €1,211 - €1,578/month
Norway is known for its high-quality education, research reputation, and tuition-free universities. The cost of living in Norway ranges from €1,211 - €1,578/month, which is a fair price to pay for a high standard of education, a tolerant society, and a safe environment.
International students in Norway can work up to 20 hours per week during their studies. They can also stay in the country to search for employment for up to one year after graduation.
Poland
Polish, EU/EEA & Switzerland (Polish taught-degree): Free
Non-EU: Starting from €2,000/year
Average cost of living: €660 – €887/month
Poland is one of the most affordable European countries to pursue a degree. It has a rich history, a student-friendly atmosphere, and a beautiful culture. Tuition-free education in Poland is available for Polish students, EU/EEA, and Switzerland citizens.
International students can work 20 hours per week during their studies and 40 hours per week during holidays. They can also stay in the country for up to 9 months after graduation to look for employment.
Portugal
EU/EEA: Starting from €550/year
Average cost of living: €752 – €1,026/month
A country that prefers sunshine, delicious cuisine, and a fun lifestyle. Portugal is one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe, where students can live off of as little as €752 – €1,026/month. Portugal is a popular destination for international students, with more than 50,000 students pursuing their higher education in the country every year.
International students in Portugal can work 20 hours per week during their studies and full-time during vacations. Students can stay in the country for up to one year after graduation to look for a job.
Romania
EU: €1,000/year
Non-EU: €2,000/year
Average cost of living: €528 – €641/month
Romania has excellent universities, incredible food, customs, and a fun social atmosphere. Living costs in Romania range from €528 – €641, which makes it among the cheapest countries in terms of living expenses.
International students in Romania can also work 20 hours per week during their studies.
San Marino
Tuition: €2,000 - €3,000/year
Average cost of living: €747 - €1,039
The educational system in San Marino is known for its high standards and wide range of academic programs across all fields of study. San Marino is one of the smallest and oldest independent states in the world, and, as such, it is also a famous tourist destination full of magnificent landscapes and a rich culture.
Living in San Marino will cost international students around €747 - €1,039 per month in living expenses, depending on each student’s standard of living.
Serbia
Tuition: Starting from €1000/year
Average cost of living: €527 – €641/month
Serbia is among the most affordable countries to pursue a degree, with high-quality education and innovative universities. The cost of living in Serbia ranges from €527 – €641/month, while the cost of university starts at €1,000/year.
International students in Serbia can work up to 20 hours per week during their studies.
Slovakia
EU citizens: Free
Non-EU: Starting from €2000/year
Average cost of living: €695 - €889/month
Slovakia is known for its free or reasonable tuition fees, affordable cost of living, and excellent universities. With as little as €695 - €889/month, international students in Slovakia can study, socialize, travel around, and enjoy the exceptional student life.
International students can also work up to 20 hours per week during university studies.
Slovenia
EU, citizens of BiH, Montenegro, Kosovo, the Republics of Macedonia, and Serbia: Free
Non-EU: Starting from €2,000/year
Average cost of living: €807 - €985/month
Slovenia is recognized for its excellent education system, among the best in the EU. With a budget-friendly cost of living, ranging from €807 - €985/month, Slovenia positions itself among the cheapest countries for international students.
Students can also find temporary or part-time employment during their studies through an instrument known as 'Student Work' in Slovenia.
Spain
EU: Starting from €1,200/year
Non-EU: Can expect higher tuition
Average cost of living: €805 - €1,098/month
Spain positions itself among the top study destinations, counting 208,366 international students across its higher education institutions, an increase of 36% in the past five years. Tuition fees and living expenses are relatively lower compared to many English-speaking countries, with an average of €805 - €1,098/month in monthly expenses.
International students in Spain can work 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during the semester breaks. Students can also stay in the country for up to 12 months to look for a job after graduation.
Sweden
EU/EEA, other Nordic countries, and Switzerland: Free
Non-EU/EEA: Starting from €7,500/year
Average cost of living: €924 - €1,217/month
The Swedish education system is known for its unconventional education, focusing on group and practical work designed to advance students’ academic and career aspirations. The cost of living in Sweden ranges from €924 - €1,217/month, with tuition fees starting from €7,500/year for non-EU/EEA students.
International students in Sweden can work as many hours as they want during their studies for as long as they spend 40 hours per week on academic responsibilities. They also can extend their residence permit for one year after graduation to look for a job.
Switzerland
EU/Non-EU: Starting from €400/year
Average cost of living: €1,872 – €2,416/month
Last but not least, Switzerland is among the best countries to pursue an education, known for its wide range of study programs, high standards of teaching, and world-class universities. Costs of living range from €1,872 – €2,416/month, highly dependent on the student’s lifestyle and budgeting habits.
International students in Switzerland can work up to 15 hours per week during term time and full-time during summer breaks. They can also apply to stay in the country for six months after graduation to search for employment.
Aim and Methodology
The aim of our research was to gather information on countries in Europe that offer free education to international students and create a useful resource for students interested in studying abroad.
Our research focuses specifically on European countries due to the fact that many European countries have a long-standing history of providing affordable or free education to both their domestic and international students.
We conducted our research on European countries and their tuition fee policies for international students by also dwelling deeper on other factors that impact students’ decision to study abroad.
We considered various factors, including:
- Who is eligible for free education. Nationalities eligible for free or low-cost tuition in each European country, including EU/EEA and non-EU citizens.
- Which countries have the cheapest living costs. The estimated monthly cost of living for international students is calculated based on a formula considering the average person's living expenses (overall in the country) minus an estimated student budgeting percentage (-25%) — considering most students will search for the cheapest forms of accommodation and budget on other living expenses.
- Which countries offer post-graduation work opportunities. Countries that offer post-grad work visas that allow students to stay in the country for a set period of time to search for employment.
- The hours students are allowed to work during their studies. Information on students' opportunities to work part-time during their studies and work permit requirements.
The report saves students significant time and effort by presenting all pertinent information in a clear and concise table format.
Note: This research excludes a few significant countries in Europe for reasons such as the high cost of studying/tuition, the ongoing war, or the lack of official data available.